- 1973 Tallinn School No. 21, English language class
- 1979 University of Tartu, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dentistry 1980 University of Tartu, Internship in the Department of Dentistry
- 1983-1987 Targeted postgraduate studies at the First Medical Academy of Leningrad
- 1990 Internship at the Dental Clinic of the University of Toronto
- 1991 Certification at the University of Turku
- 1993-1996 Dental Clinic of the University of Turku, specialist training, qualification as a specialist in clinical dentistry
